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The gelatin tubes are to show gelatin hydolysis from the enzyme gelatinase. The protein gelatin is digested by some organisms. This test determines if the microbe does or does not produce gelatinase. If the organism does, the gelatin will change from solid to liquid.
We also made a Qudrant streak plate on Starch Agar and Tributyrin Agar streaked with E. coli, Bacillus subtilis and our unknown. Starch agar selects organisms that produce the enzyme amylase to break down starch. Starch hydrolysis is indicated by a clear zone due to the action of amylase.
Tributyrin Agar is used to show fat hydrolysis by the enzyme lipase. Organisms that can hydrolysize fat will have a clear zone around their colony.